Lesson 7
1) State the US objectives of the Gulf War
• Attack Iraqi leadership and command and control facilities
• Gain and maintain air superiority
• Sever Iraqi supply lines
• Destroy nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons production, storage, and delivery capabilities
• Destroy Republican Guard forces
• Liberate Kuwait City
2) List the objectives of the Air Campaign used in the Gulf War
3) Outline the key elements of Colonel Warden’s “INSTANT THUNDER” plan.
• Attack Iraq’s centers of gravity by destroying 84 strategic targets in a week. Was the idea that we could win through “Airpower alone”
4) Identify the four phases of the Air Campaign
• Strategic air campaign
• Air campaign against the Iraqi air defense in Kuwait
• Attrition of Iraqi ground combat power to neutralize Iraq’s deployed ground forces and isolate the Kuwaiti battlefield
• Ground attack to eject Iraqi forces from Kuwait
5) Describe the significance of air and space power in the Gulf War
Before the war, the Iraqi Air Force was the sixth largest in the world. The USAF attacked the Iraqi anti-air and communications structures, then pretty much just walked all over their Air Force. In just a few days, the Iraqi Air Force was trying to fly to Iran to take refuge.
Precision-guided missiles proved their value during this war, especially in anti-Scud and shelter-busting (where they hid their planes) campaigns.
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